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Exact Psychodynamics: Context and Motivation

In this blogpost I will crudely describe and motivate what I mean by psychodynamics, and my starting points for beginning to think about it. It will be a dry text, where I really try to explain my thinking rather than inspire the reader. That I will have to do elsewhere: I will assume that if you are reading this you are already interested.

Recall the fundamental starting point of my reasoning: there is no distinction between reality and experience; they are the same. ‘thing’ Seeking to describe the evolution of this ‘thing’, I entertain a notion of ‘time’, by which I mean the same thing any physicist would mean by it. The way physical reality evolves through time is what physicists seek to describe mathematically. The way experiential reality evolves through time is what I will seek to describe mathematically, using exact formulations of the dynamics wherever possible.

Of course, much of physical reality (almost all of it, in fact) is too chaotic and complex to be described in detail by physicists. Only some underlying principles and statistical behavior has been formulated exactly by physics, and it was enough to change the world forever. Similarly, to predict the behavior of the mind is utterly beyond scope of my work here: it is simply too complex and too chaotic. I do, however, sense that I may be on to one of the underlying principles of the evolution of the mind, which I will present here. If this materializes, it will be the humble beginning of an exact theory of the evolution of experience. Let’s call it ‘Exact Psychodynamics’, though ‘Exact Phenomenological Dynamics’ might also be fitting. 

Now, to cut to the chase:

When I say that experience is reality, I mean that one unique state of physical reality (SP) corresponds to one unique state of experience (SE).  It’s a perfect isomorphism. The things we experience in this state of experience (the phenomenological contents of the SE) are construed as patterns in the SP. After all, as established in cognitive science, meaning is construed by correlations between ‘reality’ and states of a cognitive system. Such correlations are beyond scope, as long as it is understood that an SP somehow encodes the meaning, which makes up the phenomenological contents of the SE. The point here is that while an SP and an SE correspond one-to-one, we don’t experience some detailed description of the SP: instead we experience some detailed description by the SP. So: any accurate perception which we have of physical reality relies on correlations between symbols encoded in the SP and phenomena present in SP itself. To cultivate these correlations is the purpose of science and all reasoning. The study of these correlations is specifically the purpose of cognitive science.

How cognitive systems function is largely beyond the scope here. But I do insist that phenomenology results from patterns which occur in the SP (where the cognitive system exists) as a consequence of some condition in the prior SP. For example, a neuron firing in the brain might trigger a specific response which has some meaning to it. In cognitive science, this response would be called a ‘symbol’, suggesting that it means something. Chain reactions of symbols suggest that one symbol pertains to another, that they imply one another. This is how any degree of correlation between the phenomenology and reality is possible in the first place.

Further, while we often consider, for instance, the brain to be a cognitive system, it does not exist in isolation from the rest of physical reality. No cognitive system does, besides perhaps one which is simulated. My point is that the bounds of the cognitive system are arbitrary, and hence the distinction between external and internal influences is also arbitrary, and for our purposes here, meaningless.

In this treatise I seek to discuss experience and phenomenology without any regard for isomorphism, nor for the definition of a cognitive system; I seek simply to point out some phenomena which I observe in the evolution of experience.

Categories
Formal

Preliminaries

A ‘theory of everything’ would be, to a physicist, a theoretical description of how all the fundamental interactions of physics come together. Don’t expect that here. I’m looking to describe something else. Nothing physical.

Consider this the first real post of this series. This post addresses what kind of thinking I try to piece together. And how that relates to science and philosophy. And to you.

Depending on how crazy you are, you may make all sorts of wacky claims about reality. Figuring out which claims are credible is the business of science, or sound reasoning in general. Piecing together available information, judging evidence, doing statistics and figuring out what are the facts: All of that stuff falls in the same category. Let’s call it physical reality, and cognition to know and understand this reality. Both of those are very complicated, and not what I’m trying to figure out here. Their existence is a piece to the puzzle, but the whole story begins before all that.

Because when we’re talking about the physical world, we’re talking about an idea. A compelling idea, I will admit, and one that I will happily buy into. But what is really going on is: we are experiencing something, which is understood as an idea, which implies something about some notion called the physical world. And when we’re thinking about non-physical things, we’re still just experiencing thoughts.

My interest goes out to what lays below that. The nature of experience itself, and how thinking emerges from that. In understanding the relationship between experience and reality, we may see what else there is besides thought. We may even see how that other stuff behaves, and how is governs our lives. And how we can live a better life. Or lives.

To start I propose that experience is real. That is, experience is. It just is. As it is. Whether reality results from experience or experience results from reality is a question which cannot be answered. I argue it cannot even be defined, and I insist that whatever may come out of this treatise must be indifferent to this question. Invariant. It shouldn’t make a difference which position you take. Experience, now, is.

Further, we must assume that there is a reality which relates somehow to experience. We can make some observations about what we experience, and reason about what this implies about reality, but must acknowledge that there is no accurate observation about experience; there is only experience of a thought following some other experience. The first is gone by the time the ‘observation’ emerges and there is no possibility of falsifying the observation’s implications. This limitation lay at the root of why it is not my aim for me or anyone else to think about their thinking. That will yield no wisdom or truth.

We can suppose, however, that there is some state of reality which corresponds to an experience. We may experience thoughts about another experience, suggesting that if we are to understand experience we must see it as variable. Equivalently, reality may be seen as changing. I have no hard justification for this, as nothing remains unanswered by simply insisting what you experience now is all there is. Yet I am interested in the dynamics of experience and reality. So I must entertain the notion that they are variable.

My ideas draw inspiration from countless sources: artificial intelligence, Bayesian probability, the work of Douglas Hofstadter, Buddhism, mystics, sages, you name it. In formal treatise, I will try to keep my writing plain and simple, though, without trying to link everything to mysticism and what not. You can have fun with that., though, and I’ll do the same in informal posts.

What should you hope to find in these posts, then? Best case scenario: a theory of ‘exact psychodynamics’. That is, one which explains how experiences forms and changes, and how that affects other experiences. Physical reality may exist as a fully detailed complement to this, but it’s out of scope here. We can’t hope to understand all the details of what’s going on. But I want the bigger picture, and I will consider physical reality just a piece to the puzzle. Let’s see where this goes.

See you next time,

Oscar